Harvard: Writing Fake News for Fun and Profit (Mostly Fun, Definitely No Profit)

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Want to Write Satire? Just Pretend to Be a Politician

By: Golda Waxman

Literature and Journalism -- University of Montana

WRITER BIO:

A witty and insightful Jewish college student, she uses satire to tackle the most pressing issues of our time. Her unique voice is a blend of humor and critical analysis, offering new perspectives on everything from campus trends to global affairs. Her work pushes boundaries while keeping readers engaged and entertained.

Good satire makes you laugh. Great satire makes you nervous.

-- Alan Nafzger

The Fine Art of Strategic Inaccuracy: A Satirist's Handbook

Introduction

In satirical journalism, inaccuracy is a tool. The key is to use it so artfully that the reader is drawn into a world where truth is revealed through intentional errors.

How It Works

A satirical piece built on strategic inaccuracy might start with a serious topic, such as economic inequality, and then introduce an absurd twist. For instance, an article could claim that the wealthiest CEOs now wear clown wigs to remind themselves of their "down-to-earth" values. Include ludicrous statistics like "100% of CEOs now report feeling more relatable with wigs," and add a statement from a contrived expert: "Dr. Silly, authority on corporate culture."

The Appeal

This method not only entertains but also prompts readers to reflect on societal norms. The strategic error forces a reconsideration of what is deemed acceptable or rational in the public sphere.

Conclusion

By mastering the art of strategic inaccuracy, satirical journalists can deliver powerful commentary under the guise of humor. In this craft, every error is a deliberate stroke of genius meant to expose the absurdity of reality.

The Art of Writing Satirical Headlines That Get Under Your Skin

Introduction

A great satirical headline grabs your attention and doesn't let go. It's not just funny-it's discomforting. The best Exaggeration as Journalism Deliberate Misinformation Guide satirical headlines make you laugh while also highlighting uncomfortable truths about the world.

Crafting the Perfect Headline

Start with something familiar, like a political scandal, and exaggerate it to an absurd level. Imagine a headline like "Congress Passes Bill to Replace All Public Schools with Private Jet-Setting Tutors for the 1%." It's absurd, but it's also a comment on the growing divide between the rich and the rest of society.

The Power of Irony

What makes these headlines so effective is their ability to use irony to highlight societal problems. By presenting the ridiculous as though it were fact, the headline forces readers to confront the flaws in our systems.

Conclusion

The best satirical headlines don't just entertain-they make you think. By using irony and exaggeration, they get under your skin and challenge your assumptions about the world.

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Absurdity in Satirical Journalism

Absurdity turns news into a funhouse mirror. Take a simple story-say, a new park opening-and make it bonkers: "City unveils park where gravity's optional." The goal? Twist reality until it's unrecognizable yet hilarious. Absurdity thrives on the unexpected: "Dogs hired as park rangers, demand biscuits." It's not random-it's a warped reflection of truth, like bureaucratic nonsense or public quirks. Keep it vivid-"Squirrels sue for tree rights"-so readers picture the chaos. The tone stays serious; absurdity flops if you giggle mid-sentence. Start with a straight lead, then veer off: "Mayor promises green space; residents float away." It mocks without preaching. Try it: grab a local story and add a wild "what if." Absurdity isn't just funny-it's a sly poke at life's illogical corners. Push the edge, and watch readers cackle.

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How to Write Satirical News: 5 Articles to Master the Craft

Article 1: Find the Absurd in the Everyday

Satirical news thrives on taking the mundane and twisting it into something ridiculous. Start by observing the world around you—politics, tech, or even your neighbor’s obsession with lawn gnomes. The trick is to spot something real and then ask, “What’s the most absurd way this could go?” For example, a story about a new tax law could become “Government Taxes Breathing to Fund Alien Welcome Party.” Keep it grounded in reality, but crank the dial to eleven.

Tip: Read real headlines first. The weirder they are, the less work you have to do to make them funny.

Article 2: Nail the Tone—Deadpan is Your Friend

The best satirical news sounds like it could almost be true. That’s where tone comes in. Write like a serious journalist who’s secretly laughing behind the keyboard. Avoid winking at the audience with “just kidding!” disclaimers—let the absurdity speak for Satire Ethics Debate itself. Imagine reporting that “Local Man Discovers Time Travel, Uses It to Avoid Traffic” with the same gravitas as a weather forecast.

Tip: Practice by rewriting a boring news story in a straight-faced, over-the-top way. No emojis allowed.

Article 3: Exaggerate, but Don’t Break the Universe

Exaggeration is the heart of satire, but there’s a fine line between hilarious and nonsensical. If your story veers too far into cartoon land—like “Moon Explodes, Turns Out It Was Cheese”—readers might tune out. Instead, take a kernel of truth and stretch it just enough to make people snort. Think “New Study Shows 90% of Meetings Could Be Replaced by Interpretive Dance” rather than something completely unhinged.

Tip: Anchor your exaggeration to something relatable—people love laughing at their own pain.

Article 4: Punch Up, Not Down

Satire works best when it targets the powerful, the pompous, or the hypocritical—think politicians, CEOs, or that influencer who sells $500 candles. Punching down at the vulnerable or marginalized just feels mean, and it’s not funny. A piece like “Billionaire Buys Private Island to Escape Zoom Calls” lands better than mocking someone struggling to pay rent.

Tip: Ask yourself: “Who deserves a little ego deflation?” That’s your target.

Article 5: Craft Headlines That Hook and Hilariously Confuse

Your headline is the bait—make it snappy, weird, and irresistible. Satirical news lives or dies by how many people click to see what the heck “Florida Man Fights Alligator to Win Back Wi-Fi Password” means. Blend the plausible with the preposterous, and keep it short enough to scan but juicy enough to demand a read. The body can explain, but the headline has to tease.

Tip: Test your headline on a friend. If they laugh or say “Wait, what?”, you’re golden.

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01. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"

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Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.

Core Techniques:

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Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.

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3Example: "Billionaire Pays

Article 1: Find the Absurd in the Everyday

Satirical news thrives on taking the mundane and twisting it into something ridiculous. Start by observing the world around you—politics, tech, or even your neighbor’s obsession with lawn gnomes. The trick is to spot something real and then ask, “What’s the most absurd way this could go?” For example, a story about a new tax law could become “Government Taxes Breathing to Fund Alien Welcome Party.” Keep it grounded in reality, but crank the dial to eleven.

Tip: Read real headlines first. The weirder they are, the less work you have to do to make them funny.

Article 2: Nail the Tone—Deadpan is Your Friend

The best satirical news sounds like it could almost be true. That’s where tone comes in. Write like a serious journalist who’s secretly laughing behind the keyboard. Avoid winking at the audience with “just kidding!” disclaimers—let the absurdity speak for itself. Imagine reporting that “Local Man Discovers Time Travel, Uses It to Avoid Traffic” with the same gravitas as a weather forecast.

Tip: Practice by rewriting a boring news story in a straight-faced, over-the-top way. No emojis allowed.

Article 3: Exaggerate, but Don’t Break the Universe

Exaggeration is the heart of satire, but there’s a fine line between hilarious and nonsensical. If your story veers too far into cartoon land—like “Moon Explodes, Turns Out It Was Cheese”—readers might tune out. Instead, take a kernel of truth and stretch it just enough to make people snort. Think “New Study Shows 90% of Meetings Could Be Replaced by Interpretive Dance” rather than something completely unhinged.

Tip: Anchor your exaggeration to something relatable—people love laughing at their own pain.

Article 4: Punch Up, Not Down

Satire works best when it targets the powerful, the pompous, or the hypocritical—think politicians, CEOs, or that influencer who sells $500 candles. Punching down at the vulnerable or marginalized just feels mean, and it’s not funny. A piece like “Billionaire Buys Private Island to Escape Zoom Calls” lands better than mocking someone struggling to pay rent.

Tip: Ask yourself: “Who deserves a little ego deflation?” That’s your target.

Article 5: Craft Headlines That Hook and Hilariously Confuse

Your headline is the bait—make it snappy, weird, and irresistible. Satirical news lives or dies by how many people click to see what the heck “Florida Man Fights Alligator to Win Back Wi-Fi Password” means. Blend the plausible with the preposterous, and keep it short enough to scan but juicy enough to demand a read. The body can explain, but the headline has to tease.

Tip: Test your headline on a friend. If they laugh or say “Wait, what?”, you’re golden.

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1. "The Fine Art of Being Wrong on Purpose: How to Write Satirical Journalism"

Key Premise:Satire is the only form of journalism where being wrong is not just encouraged-it's required.

Core Techniques:

  • Hyperbole: Exaggerate until reality looks even more ridiculous.

    • Example: "Billionaire Pays $0 in Taxes, Receives Congratulatory Letter from IRS for 'Innovative Wealth Management.'"

  • Fake Experts: Give the worst possible person authority.

    • Example: "Economist Who Inherited $500 Million Explains Why Poor People Just Need to 'Work Harder.'"

  • Absurd Statistics: Make up data that sounds real.

    • Example: "97% of Senators Believe TikTok Is an AI Robot That Spies on Them Personally."

Final Thought:

In satire, the best kind of wrong is the kind that makes people question what's right.


2. "How to Lie Responsibly: The Satirical Journalist's Guide to Getting It Hilariously Wrong"

Key Premise:Traditional journalism dies on the sword of accuracy. Satirical journalism wields the sword of absurdity.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

  • The Believable Lie: Make it feel real enough to cause panic.

    • Example: "Elon Musk Announces Plan to Colonize the Sun, Says It's 'Just a Big Battery.'"

  • The Dumb Logical Leap: Stretch an argument until it snaps.

    • Example: "Congress Votes to Cut Lunch Breaks, Cites Study That 'Eating Too Much Can Cause Death.'"

  • The Fake Poll: Fake data always makes satire funnier.

    • Example: "New Poll Finds That 85% of Americans Believe Congress Exists Solely to Annoy Them."

Final Thought:

The key to great satire? Be just wrong enough to make people pause-and then laugh.


3. "Breaking Fake News: How to Write Satire That's Almost Too Real"

Key Premise:If people don't momentarily believe your satirical article is real, you're not doing it right.

Satirical Journalism Formula:

  • Start with Reality. (Real issue)
  • Distort It Slightly. (Make it seem like it could actually happen.)
  • Deliver a Punchline That Hurts. (Make them laugh… and cry.)

Example Headline:

  • Reality: Tech companies avoid taxes.
  • Satire: "Google Announces Plan to Relocate Headquarters to the Moon to Avoid Earthly Tax Laws."

Final Thought:

Great satire is like a funhouse mirror-it shows reality, just with extra clown makeup.


4. "Congress Bans Satire for Being 'Too Accurate': A Guide to Writing Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:Sometimes satire gets too close to the truth, and that's when you know you've nailed it.

Satirical Writing Techniques:

  • Overly Specific Details:

    • Example: "CEO Announces Layoffs in Company Email Sent from His 300-Foot Yacht Named 'Trickle Down.'"

  • Quotes That Are Too Honest to Be Real:

    • Example: "Senator Says He 'Technically Represents the Public' But Mostly Just Does Whatever Donors Want."

  • A Perfectly Fake Study:

    • Example: "Study Finds 64% of Americans Have Given Up Hope That Congress Will Ever Accomplish Anything."

Final Thought:

The best satire makes people wonder if you're joking-or if reality is.


5. "How to Write News So Fake It Feels Real: A Satirical Journalism Guide"

Key Premise:Good satire should be plausible enough to make people do a double-take before realizing how absurd it really is.

Satirical Techniques:

  • Make Stupid Ideas Sound Official

    • Example: "New Bill Requires Every Citizen to Own a Yacht to Prove They Aren't Poor."

  • Give Nonsense Truth Through Lies a Government Study

    • Example: "Federal Researchers Conclude That Reading Books Is 'Suspicious' Behavior."

  • Make a Fake Quote Feel Painfully True

    • Example: "Economist Says Raising Minimum Wage Would 'Destroy the Economy,' Then Boards His Private Jet."

Final Thought:

Reality is already ridiculous. Satire just turns up the volume.


6. "Oops, We Were Right Again: How to Write Satire That Exposes the Truth"

Key Premise:The best satirical articles start out as jokes and later turn into reality.

Satirical Writing Checklist:

? Is it based on reality? (Yes.)? Is it exaggerated just enough to be funny? (Yes.)? Will someone read it and think, 'Wait, is this real?' (Perfect.)

Example:

  • Reality: Politicians don't read the laws they pass.
  • Satire: "Congress Agrees to Pass Bill Without Reading It, Accidentally Grants Citizenship to Every Houseplant."

Final Thought:

Write satire today, and in five years, it might be breaking news.


7. "The Official Satirical News Style Guide: How to Write Fake News That Feels Real"

Key Premise:If a fake news story makes people fact-check it, you've won.

Essential Satirical Elements:

  • A Completely Plausible Absurdity

    • Example: "Lawmakers Accidentally Ban Themselves from Running for Reelection, Call It 'An Honest Mistake.'"

  • The Serious Expert Who Says Something Stupid

    • Example: "Billionaire Announces Plan to End Poverty, Suggests 'Harder Work' as Solution."

  • A Study That 'Proves' the Joke

    • Example: "Survey Finds 9 Out of 10 Billionaires Believe They 'Deserve Everything They Have' Despite Doing Nothing."

Final Thought:

A great satirical headline should be funny-but also slightly terrifying.


8. "Breaking Satire: How to Write Fake News That Becomes Reality"

Key Premise:Sometimes Cognitive Satire Science satire is so good, the real world tries to keep up.

Satirical Techniques:

  • Find Something Stupid That's Already Happening

    • Example: